Additional Insured
An additional insured is a person or organization — other than the named insured — who is added to a commercial insurance policy to receive liability coverage under that policy. Additional insured status is granted through an endorsement, most commonly on a commercial general liability (CGL) policy, and protects the additional insured against claims arising from the named insured's work or operations.
Why Additional Insured Matters for Independent Agents
Additional insured requests are one of the most frequent service tasks in any commercial insurance agency. Virtually every contractor, vendor, or tenant relationship involves one party requiring the other to add them as an additional insured. A general contractor hires a plumber — the GC requires the plumber to add them as an additional insured on the plumber's CGL policy. A landlord leases space to a retail tenant — the landlord requires the tenant to add them as an additional insured. A corporation hires a marketing consultant — the corporation requires additional insured status on the consultant's policy.
For agents and CSRs, the workflow looks like this: the insured calls or emails with a contract that requires additional insured status, the agent reviews the contract language to determine which endorsement form is needed, the agent requests the endorsement from the carrier, and then the agent issues a certificate of insurance (COI) showing the additional insured. This sequence can happen dozens of times per week in an active agency.
Getting additional insured endorsements wrong creates real E&O exposure. If a client's contract requires ongoing operations coverage but the agent only adds completed operations, the additional insured has a gap. If the contract specifies "primary and non-contributory" language but the endorsement doesn't include it, the additional insured's own policy gets dragged into claims. These are the kinds of details that show up in E&O lawsuits against agencies.
How Additional Insured Works
The ISO (Insurance Services Office) publishes several standard additional insured endorsement forms, each covering a different relationship and scope:
- CG 20 10 — Additional Insured – Owners, Lessees or Contractors – Scheduled Person or Organization. This is the most commonly requested form and covers the additional insured for liability arising out of the named insured's ongoing operations.
- CG 20 37 — Additional Insured – Owners, Lessees or Contractors – Completed Operations. Extends coverage to the additional insured for claims arising after the named insured's work is completed.
- CG 20 11 — Additional Insured – Managers or Lessors of Premises. Used in landlord-tenant relationships.
- CG 20 26 — Additional Insured – Designated Person or Organization. A broader form that doesn't limit coverage to a specific project or premises.
In practice, most contracts require both CG 20 10 and CG 20 37, often referred to together as "ongoing and completed operations" coverage. Many carriers — including Hartford, Progressive Commercial, and Hiscox — offer blanket additional insured endorsements that automatically extend additional insured status to any party the named insured is contractually required to add, eliminating the need for individual endorsement requests.
When processing additional insured requests, agents should verify three things from the underlying contract: (1) does the contract require "primary and non-contributory" status, which means the named insured's policy must pay first before the additional insured's own coverage responds; (2) does the contract require a waiver of subrogation, which prevents the named insured's carrier from seeking recovery from the additional insured; and (3) does the contract require completed operations coverage in addition to ongoing operations.
The cost of an additional insured endorsement varies by carrier and form. Blanket additional insured endorsements are often included at no charge on CGL policies from carriers like biBERK and NEXT Insurance. Scheduled endorsements naming a specific additional insured may carry a $25-$75 charge per endorsement at some carriers. The endorsement itself does not increase the policy limits — the additional insured shares the named insured's existing limits.
Once the endorsement is in place, agents issue a certificate of insurance showing the additional insured in the certificate holder section, with the endorsement referenced in the description of operations. The ACORD 25 certificate form is the standard format for this documentation.
Related Terms
- Certificate of Insurance (COI) — The document issued to prove additional insured status has been granted, listing the certificate holder and endorsement details
- Insurance Endorsement — The policy modification used to add an additional insured, available in several ISO standard forms
- General Liability Insurance — The policy type most commonly endorsed to include additional insured status